Checklist Of Questions To Answer Before You Buy A Franchise

Checklist Of Questions To Answer Before You Buy A Franchise

Franchise businesses such as Wendy's, McDonald's and Jack-In-The-Box are booming. The people setting up franchise ideas and businesses know a good thing, and are really promoting this idea. Franchises for just about every conceivable kind of business are being sold in ever increasing numbers.

Some franchises are very good. They treat both the franchisor and the franchisee very well. Others are very one-sided. Still others are almost total rip-offs that trap one into paying ten to fifty times the actual value of the business idea, equipment, or what ever it is they are trying to get you to buy.

Before putting any money into a franchise, you should investigate everything completely. We've prepared a list of questions you should be asking, and should get satisfactory answers to before investing.

1. Has your attorney studied the franchise contract, discussed it completely with you, and do you both approve it without reservations?
2. Does the franchise require you to take any steps which are either illegal or even border on illegal, or are otherwise questionable or unwise in your state, county or city?
3. Does the franchise give you an exclusive territory for the length of the franchise period, or can the franchisor sell a second or third franchise in your territory?
4. Is this franchisor connected in any way with any other franchise company handling similar products or services?
5. If you answered yes to the above question, what is your protection against the second franchising company?
6. Under what circumstances can you end the franchise contract, and at what costs to you?
7. If you sell your franchise, will you be compensated for your goodwill or will it be lost to you?
8. How many years has the firm offering you the franchise been in operation?
9. Does the company offering you this franchise have a reputation for honesty and fair dealing among its franchisees?
10. Has the franchisor shown you any certified figures indicating exact net profits of one or more of its members, and have you personally checked the figures with these people?
11. Will the franchisor assist you with: a) A management training program; b) An employee training program; c) A public relations and advertising program; d) Capital; e) Credit; f) Merchandising ideas?
12. If needed, will the franchisor assist you in finding a suitable location?
13. Is the franchising firm adequately financed so that it can carry out its stated plans?
14. Does the franchisor have experienced management, trained in-depth?
15. Exactly what can the franchisor do for you that you cannot do for yourself?
16. Has the franchisor investigated you carefully enough to assure itself that you can successfully operate at a profit to both of you?
17. Does your state have a law regulating the sale of franchises, and has the franchisor complied with that law to your satisfaction?
18. How much equity capital will you need to purchase the franchise and operate it until your income equals your expenses?
If you can get the answers to each of these questions, and those answers satisfy you, then you're probably thinking about buying a pretty good franchise deal. However, if you're in doubt about any of these points, be sure to check it out and know the answers for certain before you invest or sign anything.

Buying a franchise can give you a measure of security, and in some cases, sure-fire profits. Business surveys show that fewer than 20 percent of all new franchised businesses fail. This is in comparison to a 60 to 80 percent failure rate for all new businesses started in this country each year.

Information regarding specific franchising ideas can be found in the franchising directories, which are generally available at the local library. Often there will be a notice posted in franchise outlets themselves.

If you can afford the entry into this business, statistics are on your side. You are now armed with some CAUTION and STOP and GO signs.

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How To Accommodate A Home-based Business

How To Accommodate A Home-based Business

Almost everyone needs or wants more money than they currently have, and with this desire most of these people would like to start some sort of extra income producing project. The trouble is, not many of these people seem able to fit "a second job" into their time schedules.

It's true that people are very busy, but extra time for some sort of home-based extra income producing project can almost always be found. It may mean giving up or changing a few of your favorite past-times, such as having a couple of beers with the guys or watching TV - but if you score big with your extra income project, you will have all the time you've ever wanted for doing whatever you want to do.

The first thing to do is to sit down with pencil and paper, and list your daily schedule. What time do you wake up - then step-by-step, list everything you do each day. Most people will find that they have about 3-hours each day that can be utilized in a more constructive or efficient manner. As we've already noted, you may have to give up the time you waste in your local pub or a few of the television programs you watch, but it should be worth it in the long run.

Efficient time management boils down to planning what you're going to do, and then doing it without backtracking. Start by making a list of the things you want to do tomorrow, each evening before you jump into bed. Schedule your trips to the store or wherever to coincide with other things you have to do, and with your trips to or from work. Organize your trips to take care of as many things as possible while you're out of the house. Take stock of the time you spend standing around shooting the breeze - especially the time you spend on the telephone - and eliminate all that isn't necessary.

Whatever chores you have to do at home, set aside a specific time to do them, and a specific amount of time to devote to them. For instance, just one hour a day on yard work would probably make your property the envy of all your neighbors. Don't try to do a week's work in one big flurry. Whether it's painting your house, fixing leaky faucets, or mowing your lawn and trimming your shrubs, do a little bit or one particular job each day and you'll be amazed at your progress.

Take care of all your mail the day you receive it. Don't let those bills and letters pile up on you. If you're unable to pay a bill immediately, file it in a special place that's visible and note on the envelope the date you intend to pay it. Answer your letters the same day you get them.

The important thing is to think of your time as your most valuable asset - it is - so organize what you have to do, and what you want to do. From there, it's just a matter of arranging your priorities.

Once you start listing and planning what you want to do, and them carry out your plans, you'll find plenty of "extra time" for handling virtually any kind of home-based income-producing project. People in general may not like routines or schedules, but without some sort of plan relative to what is supposed to be done, the world would be lost in mass confusion. Laws, ordinances, and regulations are for the purpose of guiding people - we live according to an accepted plan or way of life, and the better we can organize ourselves - what we have to do, want to do, and end up doing - the more productive and happy we become.

The secret of all financially successful people is simply that they are organized and do not waste time. Think about it - review your own activities - and them see if you can't find a couple of extra hours in each day for more constructive accomplishments.

When you begin planning, and then when you actually become involved in an extra-income-producing endeavor, you should work it exactly as you've organized your regular day-to-day activities - on a time-efficient basis. Do what has to be done immediately - don't try to get done in an hour something that's going to take a week. Plan it out on paper what you have to do, what you want to do, and when you're going to do it - then get right on each project without procrastination.

Finally, and above all else, when you're organizing your time and your business, be sure to set aside time for relaxation. Be sure to schedule time when you and your spouse can be together. You must not involve yourself in anything to the extent that you exclude other people - particularly your loved one - from your life.

Taking stock of the time you waste each day, and then reorganizing your activities is what it's all about. It's a matter of becoming time-efficient in everything you do.

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Top Guest Bloggers on QOT

QOT featured some amazing guest bloggers this year, and as first half of 2008 closes, I take this opportunity to thank them for sharing their tips and experience with QOT readers. I am sure you enjoyed them as much as I did. Here they are in case you missed them… and I also checked what they are blogging about right now

Alan Johnson from the TheRatingBlog.com wrote many articles and taught us about some facts and fiction of doing business online and gave some suggestions for those looking for guarantees. He told us about 7 surefire ways to leave a bad impression and challenged our blogging personality. He is giving a free online business handbook if you subscribe to his newsletter.

S. Maheshwaran from My Mind Leaks shared his expertise about 5 Steps to Build Social Search Engine for Your Blog. He recently blogged about the best iPhone Apps on his site.

Malcolm Sheppard from GILL Media taught us the 9 easy tips for effective business blogging. Malcolm recently wrote an interesting article on their site about 7 reasons why nobody’s visiting your site

Emilia from AffiliateTips.com tipped us on how to market Your business online with affiliate marketing. They can teach you how to make big money as an affiliate on their site.

Sumesh from Blog Creativity described the Best Use of Twitter for Bloggers. He is pondering on his site if it is the end of blogging tips niche for blogs.

Quakeboy from TechTola.com shared some essential tips to enhance your Word 2007 experience. He recently discussed ways to hide folders in Windows XP on his blog.

Jake Pitt from JakePitt.com presented an Entrepreneur’s guide to getting that startup off the ground. He can guide you how to avoid work at home scams.

I thank these guest bloggers who spent their valuable time writing these great articles and shared their amazing tips and experience with our readers. If you have something to share with our readers, why not write a guest article.


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A new breakthrough secret is all you now need in order to get your Google AdWords pay-per-clicks FREE!

A gentleman from New York discovered what he calls an "oversight" on the part of 99.9% of all marketers that allows him to get otherwise paid-for advertising at Google as well as all other search engines that allow sponsored ads.

And no, nothing about his "secret" is illegal - nor does it require that you know someone on the "inside" at Google, Yahoo, MSN, Overture and others.

Instead, the New Yorker boasts proudly "...this is something that I caught onto just before 2000 when there was so much search engine craze running around, and started doing small just to test things at first ... but which I later expanded on after getting the hang of it."

This same fellow went on to start and operate sixteen separate online companies selling everything from pet food, DVDs, children's toys & games, books, software, and sold not only his own manufactured products but became an affiliate for other web businesses - all the while applying his mastermind secret.

Over the course of nearly eight years the New Englander confesses "I've actually gotten over $87 million in advertising that using my secret I never had to pay for ... and the largest share of which was more recently in Google pay-per-clicks as well as other forms of pad advertising at search engines ... all of which I got for free ..."

So powerful is his secret that he's able to monopolize any niche online, and can always secure the top premium spots just above the usual organic results featured at most search engines.

He still has to set up an account with the search engines - but after applying his secret he is removed from having to pay for all the costs otherwise involved.
Again, nothing about his secret is either illegal or robs from the search engines.
One spokesperson from one of the most popular search engines said chuckling after being made privy to this amazing secret "Wow! Ha! This is really unique ... and in my expert opinion it would only serve to enhance and bring more business to us at [name of search engine withheld for legal & confidentiality reasons] and not cause us to lose business in the slightest. Amazing!"

The northerner revealed that in this nearly eight years' period of time since applying his secret he's done well over $300 million in sales revenue with a most diverse line of products, and most recently in the last two years netted nearly $166 million after really "buckling down and pressing my secret to its fullest potential."

Now to everyone else's fortune, the city slicker is releasing his secret for getting an unlimited amount of pay-per-click ads to the general public. But he's not promising any of us for how long.

A bit of an eccentric, the gentleman says "We'll see just how long I can make it available before it saturates things."

One famous public web guru pointed out that although this man may gain economically more so as a result of the publication of his secret "he's already so amazingly rich that whether he continues or discontinues its sale will neither make nor break the man, but not grabbing it for yourself while it's still available could prove disastrous for you as you may only have one chance, and a very limited one at that, to get this."

It is currently available at:

http://AFF_ID.freegoogle.hop.clickbank.net

...so you may want to head on over there now and get it.

It's in a very easily readable format and is quickly and readily understood and mastered by anyone with even a 4th grade reading level.

While you're there, why not scroll down and review for yourself the huge successes others are now having with this incredible breakthrough in targeted advertising now made freely available to the rest of us?

To your success,
Aliciakomputer

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Finally - A Top Secret Way You Can Get Google AdWords Pay-Per-Clicks FREE

A new breakthrough secret is all you now need in order to get your Google AdWords pay-per-clicks FREE!

A gentleman from New York discovered what he calls an "oversight" on the part of 99.9% of all marketers that allows him to get otherwise paid-for advertising at Google as well as all other search engines that allow sponsored ads.

And no, nothing about his "secret" is illegal - nor does it require that you know someone on the "inside" at Google, Yahoo, MSN, Overture and others.

Instead, the New Yorker boasts proudly "...this is something that I caught onto just before 2000 when there was so much search engine craze running around, and started doing small just to test things at first ... but which I later expanded on after getting the hang of it."

This same fellow went on to start and operate sixteen separate online companies selling everything from pet food, DVDs, children's toys & games, books, software, and sold not only his own manufactured products but became an affiliate for other web businesses - all the while applying his mastermind secret.

Over the course of nearly eight years the New Englander confesses "I've actually gotten over $87 million in advertising that using my secret I never had to pay for ... and the largest share of which was more recently in Google pay-per-clicks as well as other forms of pad advertising at search engines ... all of which I got for free ..."

So powerful is his secret that he's able to monopolize any niche online, and can always secure the top premium spots just above the usual organic results featured at most search engines.

He still has to set up an account with the search engines - but after applying his secret he is removed from having to pay for all the costs otherwise involved.
Again, nothing about his secret is either illegal or robs from the search engines.
One spokesperson from one of the most popular search engines said chuckling after being made privy to this amazing secret "Wow! Ha! This is really unique ... and in my expert opinion it would only serve to enhance and bring more business to us at [name of search engine withheld for legal & confidentiality reasons] and not cause us to lose business in the slightest. Amazing!"

The northerner revealed that in this nearly eight years' period of time since applying his secret he's done well over $300 million in sales revenue with a most diverse line of products, and most recently in the last two years netted nearly $166 million after really "buckling down and pressing my secret to its fullest potential."

Now to everyone else's fortune, the city slicker is releasing his secret for getting an unlimited amount of pay-per-click ads to the general public. But he's not promising any of us for how long.

A bit of an eccentric, the gentleman says "We'll see just how long I can make it available before it saturates things."

One famous public web guru pointed out that although this man may gain economically more so as a result of the publication of his secret "he's already so amazingly rich that whether he continues or discontinues its sale will neither make nor break the man, but not grabbing it for yourself while it's still available could prove disastrous for you as you may only have one chance, and a very limited one at that, to get this."

It is currently available at:

http://AFF_ID.freegoogle.hop.clickbank.net

...so you may want to head on over there now and get it.

It's in a very easily readable format and is quickly and readily understood and mastered by anyone with even a 4th grade reading level.

While you're there, why not scroll down and review for yourself the huge successes others are now having with this incredible breakthrough in targeted advertising now made freely available to the rest of us?

To your success,
Alicia Komputer

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AVA FX TRADING PLATFORM OVERVIEW



AvaTrader is a multi-faceted trading platform that is easily adaptable to the trader's individual preferences and tastes. Foremost, AvaTrader is a trading platform that gives the user the opportunity to trade in FX quickly, seamlessly and easily via the live streaming prices that are constantly generated. All of the advanced functionality is apparent within the platform and the Main page gives the trader a one-page full-featured advanced trading platform.



AvaTrader allows the user to open up multiple worksheets and save the information and the layout as it appeals to him. However the windows on the Main page display all the necessary information for trade:

One-Click

By using the tabs found beneath the main menu, clients can easily jump from one workspace to another. Workspaces can be created, edited and deleted easily by right-clicking on the tabs available.

The one-click worksheet displayed allows the trader to execute trades with a single click. These windows should be used by confident traders only,since a single click is sufficient to enter into a trade. It allows great flexibility for traders to enter and exit the market quickly.

Charts


By tabbing onto charts, the trader can see an example of the types of charts available. Charts can be changed and analyzed to suit the trader.

Dealing Rates

The Dealing Rates window is a versatile window that allows the trader to pick his favorite instruments. We trade off-exchange forex transactions. The current default features six different instruments, although the trader has the ability to add or subtract the number and types of instrument displayed. The trader can also has the ability to detach the window in order to view the rates on any window or computer page that he has open, independent of the AvaTrader platform.

The main function of this window is to carry out trades. By right clicking the instrument "Bid" or "Ask", the trader is then able to choose between a "market", "limit" or "stop" order. The trader selects the amount he wishes to trade and clicks "ok" button to execute the trade.

The dealing rates table window allows the trader to view many different instruments, including the days high and low in one window. The trader can execute the same orders and in the same format as the dealing rates window.

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EASY ENTRY PACKAG

Start your FX trading experience on our easy-to-use trading platform. Begin with a $100,000 practice account, and our world class Customer Support Team will help you along. When you’re ready for the real thing, you can begin trading with a minimum of $/€100


Ava FX is dedicated to providing the FX trader with an online FX platform with no compromise on integrity and fairness. Our state-of-the-art FX trading platform AvaTrader, is easy enough to be used by novice traders and yet it provides even the most sophisticated trader with all the necessary tools.

We offer all our traders personal service, ensuring that their trading experience is efficient and hassle free. We know what you need and are ready to serve you. You can begin by trying our free demo with a $100,000 practice account. Look at our resources, read our daily commentaries, sign up for a real account and then start trading.

Ava FX is backed by a large financial institution, which manages over $16 billion in assets. We value your trust and spare no efforts in assuring that your funds are safe and secure with us.

*The high degree of leverage that is obtainable in the trading of off-exchange foreign currency transactions can work against you as well as for you. Leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains

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SISTEM PEMILU AUSTRALIA

SISTEM PEMILU AUSTRALIA


Sistem pemilu di Australia dilaksanakan untuk memilih wakil-wakil rakyat, baik ditingkat federal/ nasional maupun ditingkat Negara bagian dan teritori. Pada tingkat federal sistem majelis dan keanggotaannya sudah diatur berdasarkan konstitusi.

  1. Federal

Pada majelis ditingkat federal atau nasional bersifat bicameral atau dua kamar, yaitu majelis rendah dan senat. Majelis rendah bernama House Of Representatives, beranggota 148 orang yang ditarik dari masing-masing Negara bagian secara proporsional berdasarkan jumlah penduduk.

Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut, Negara bagian new south wales memperoleh wakil 50 orang, Victoria 38, queensland 25, western Australia 14, south Australia 12, dan Tasmania 8orang, dan masing-masing 2 orang wakil bagi tritori NT dan ACT. Berdasarkan ketentuan konstitusi , pemilihan bagi anggota majelis rendah dilaksanakan 3 tahun sekali; tetapi dapat dilakukan pemilu sebelum habis masa bakti 3 tahunan, bila mayoritas anggota parlemen menghendakinya.

Berdasarkan konstitusi, setengah dari 12 senator Negara bagian dan seluruh dari senator dari teritori dipilih untuk masa bakti 3 tahun. Sedangkan 6 senator sisanya dipilih 6 tahun sekali. Oleh karena itu, ada 2 kali masa pemilu bagi pengisian kursi senator. Yaitu Full Senate Election, dimana rakyat memilih 12 anggota senatnya 6 tahun sekali. Dan Half Senate Election, dimana rakyat memilih 6 anggota senat yang pension pada 3 tahun pertama keanggotaan dari 6 tahun.

Untuk Full Senate Election, untuk mendapatkan kursi senat seorang senator harus mendapatkan quota 7,7 %, sedangkan dalam Half Senate Election, seorang senator harus mendapatkan 14,3 % quota.


Sistem Pemilu Federal / Nasional Australia

Parlemen

majelis

Daerah Pemilihan

Sistem Pemilu

Masa Bakti

Pemilu Pertama

Australia

Senat

Setiap Negara bagian 12 senator dan 2 senator untuk masing-masing teritori

Perwakilan berimbang

6 tahun; setengahnya pensiun setiap 3 tahun

1949

House Of Representatives

148 Single member electorate

Preferensial

3 tahun

1909

Jumlah Perwakilan Negara Bagian dan Teritori untuk House of Representatives Australia

No

Negara Bagian

Jumlah

Wakil

1

New South Wales

50

2

Victoria

38

3

Queensland

25

4

Western Australia

14

5

South Australia

12

6

Tasmania

8

7

Teritori NT

2

8

Teritori ACT

2

Keanggotaan Majelis Tinggi (senat) Federal Australia

No

Negara Bagian

Jumlah

Wakil

1

New South Wales

12

2

Victoria

12

3

Queensland

12

4

Western Australia

12

5

South Australia

12

6

Tasmania

12

7

Teritori NT

2

8

Teritori ACT

2

  1. Negara Bagian

Pada tingkat Negara bagian dan teritori, pemilu diselenggarakan untuk memilih anggota-anggota parlemen Negara bagian dan teritori. Seluruh parlemen Negara bagian menganut sistem dua-kamar, kecuali Queensland. Queensland telah menghapus majelis tingginya sesjak 1922. Queensland dan 2 Teritori menganut sistem satu-kamar.

1. New South Wales

New South wales menganut sistem majelis dua kamar. Majelis tingginya bernama Legislative Council, majelis rendahnya Legislative Assemably. Anggota majeis rendahnya adalah 99 orang untuk masa bakti 4 tahun Sedangkan majelis tinggi 45 orang dipilih untuk masa bakti tiga kali masa bakti majelis rendahnya, yaitu 4 tahun.

Negara Bagian

Majelis Rendah

(Legislative Assembly)

Legislative council

(Majelis Tinggi)

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Anggota

Masa Bakti

New South Wales

99 orang

4 tahun

45 orang

3 kali masa bakti majelis rendah

2. Victoria

Majelis rendah Victoria memilih 88 anggotanya untuk masa bakti 4 tahun, sedangkan majelis tingginya beranggotakan 44 orang dengan masa bakti 2 kali mamsa bakti majelis rendahnya.

Negara Bagian

Majelis Rendah

(Legislative Assembly)

Legislative council

(Majelis Tinggi)

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Victoria

88 oerang

4 tahun

44 orang

2 kali masa bakti majelis rendah

Pemilu bagi 44 orang anggota dilaksanakan di 22 daerah pemilihan yang masing-masing daerah pemilihan memilih 2 anggota. Batas maksimum masa bakti majelis tinggi tersebut adalah 2 kali masa bakti majelis rendahnya, namun masing-masing satu anggota dari setiap daerah pemilihan pension setiap satu kali masa bakti majelis rendah. Oleh karena itu setiap 4 tahun sekali diselenggarakan untuk mengisi setengah dari anggota majelis tinggi yang pension tersebut.

3. Queeensland

Pemilu di queensland hanya untuk memilih anggota majelis rendah yang berjumlah 89 anggota setiap 3 tahun sekali.

4. Western Australia

Majelis tingginya berjumlah 34 anggota untuk masa bakti 6 tahun. Sementara majelis rendahnya 57 anggota dipilih setiap 3 tahun sekali.

Negara Bagian

Majelis Rendah

(Legislative Assembly)

Legislative council

(Majelis Tinggi)

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Western Australia

57 orang

3 tahun

34 orang

6 tahun

Pemilu bagi 34 orang anggota dilaksanakan di 6 daerah pemilihan. Untuk masa bakti 6 tahun, namun masing-masing satu anggota terpilih dari setiap daerah pemilihan pensiun setiap 3 tahun sekali. Oleh karena itu setiap 3 tahun sekali diselenggarakan untuk mengisi 6 anggota majelis tinggi yang pensiun tersebut

5. South Australia

Majelis tingginya berjumlah 22 anggota untuk masa bakti 6-8 tahun. Sementara majelis rendahnya 47anggota dipilih setiap 3-4 tahun

Negara Bagian

Majelis Rendah

(Legislative Assembly)

Legislative council

(Majelis Tinggi)

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Anggota

Masa Bakti

South Australia

47 orang

3-4 tahun

22 orang

6-8 tahun

6. Tasmania

Majelis tingginya berjumlah 19 anggota untuk masa bakti 6 tahun. Sementara majelis rendahnya 35 anggota dipilih setiap 4 tahun sekali

Negara Bagian

Majelis Rendah

(Legislative Assembly)

(Majelis Tinggi) Legislative council

Anggota

Masa Bakti

Anggota

Masa Bakti

South Australia

35 orang

4 tahun

19 orang

6 tahun

7. Northern Australia

Pemilu di Northern Australia hanya untuk memilih anggota majelis rendah yang berjumlah 25 anggota setiap 4 tahun sekali

8. Australia Capital Terithory

Pemilu di Australia Capital Terithory hanya untuk memilih anggota majelis rendah yang berjumlah 17 anggota untuk masa bakti maksimum 3 tahun. Ini baru diberlakukan pada 1989.

Lima majelis tinggi Negara bagian dinamakan Legislatif (Legislative Council)sementara majelis rendah Negara bagian dan teritori memppunyai nama yang sedikit berbeda. Kecuali majelis rendah disouth australias dan Tasmania yang bernama House of Assembly, seluruh majelis rendah Negara bagian dan teritori disebut dengan legislative Assembly.

Penerapan sistem majelis baik ditingkat federal maupun Negara bagian dan teritori mempunyai dampak yang luas bagi perwakilan politik anggota parlemen . sistem perwakilan politik bagi anggota parlemen tidak hanya menggunakan satu sistem perwakilan, tetapi semua sistem perwakilan yang ada dipergunakan.

Sistem proportional representation atau perwakilan berimbang, dan sistem distrik-di Australia umumnya dikenal dengan sebutan preferential, karena metode pemungutan suaranya berbeda dengan sistem perwakilan berimbang- digunakan bagi wakil-wakil rakyat diparlemen.

Sistem perwakilan

Dengan sistem

Untuk Pemilihan

Digunakan pada

Proportional Representation

Multi-member constituency

(satu daerah pemilihan memiliki lebih dari satu anggota parlemen)

Diberlakukan bagi parlemen senator (majelis tinggi) ditingkat federal

Pemilihan majelis tinggi di New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia pemilihan majelis rendah di Tazmania dan teritori ACT

Preferential Representation

(Distrik)

Single member constituency

(setiap anggota parlemen hanya mewakili satu daerah pemilihan)

Bagi pemilihan wakil rakyat (majelis rendah) diparlemen pada tingkat federal.

Pemilihan anggota parlemen Negara bagian New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, dan Western Australia dan teritori NT serta anggota majelis tinggi Tazmania






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